Japan is a popular place to visit, but not every city is as good as people say. You might be wondering what are the best and worst cities in Japan for your trip. With so many places to visit that it’s hard to know where to start—and the fear of missing out is real. But not all cities suit all travelers. Some people will be over the moon, but others might be disappointed.
Cities like Tokyo, Kyoto, Osaka, or Hiroshima often steal the spotlight, especially for first-timers. However, some of them might leave you feeling regretful. Other cities like Yokohama, Kobe, or Nagoya don’t even figure on first trip to Japan (and for a good reason).
So, how do you decide where to go? This guide suggests both the best cities for first-time visitors and those that might not live up to expectations. By understanding what each destination offers (and what it doesn’t), you can create a travel plan that suits you.
Best Cities in Japan for First-time Tourists
Tokyo
Tokyo is an amazing place to visit! As Japan’s capital, it perfectly balances the past and the future, which makes it a great place to visit for people travelling there for the first time. The city’s public transport system is one of the best in the world, with an extensive network of trains and subways.
When it comes to places to stay, Tokyo has something for every budget. And let’s not forget the food! You will find endless options to suit every taste and budget.
On top of all that, Tokyo has lots of free attractions like Meiji Shrine, Senso-ji, or the breathtaking viewpoints from the Tokyo Metropolitan Government Building.
Unmissable Places to Visit
- Senso-ji Temple: Tokyo’s oldest temple, located in Asakusa.
- Shibuya Crossing: An iconic experience where you can witness the world’s busiest pedestrian crossing.
- Tsukiji Outer Market: Perfect for fresh seafood and authentic Japanese snacks.
- Odaiba: A futuristic area with attractions like teamLab Planets and the Rainbow Bridge.
- Ueno Park: A cultural hub with museums, a zoo, and cherry blossoms in spring.
Unmissable Activities
- Shopping in Harajuku with a guide: Check out Takeshita Street for cool fashion boutiques and unique accessories. And don’t miss Omotesando for some high-end shopping.
- Exploring Akihabara: Visit specialty stores like Yodobashi Camera for gadgets or Mandarake for rare anime collectibles. Also check out a maid café on a guided tour.
- Tokyo Skytree (advance tickets with Klook): You can get great views of the city from the observation decks, with Mount Fuji visible on clear days. And there are plenty of shops and places to eat at Solamachi Mall.
- Guided Food Tours in Asakusa or Tsukiji with Viator: You can try everything from fresh sushi and tempura to traditional snacks like melonpan and taiyaki.
Who Should Visit Tokyo?
Tokyo is a great place for travelers who like a good mix of history, culture, and modern things to see and do. It’s perfect for foodies, shoppers, pop culture fans, and families, as well as those who want a comfortable and exciting introduction to Japan. The city’s energy and variety will keep you busy, no matter what interests you have.
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Kanazawa
Kanazawa, or “Little Kyoto” as it’s often called, is a charming city that’s a great place to visit for first-time travellers. It’s small enough to explore on foot or by public transport, and all its main attractions are close together.
It’s also pretty cheap to get around, with good value places to stay and eat, especially in Omicho Market. Kanazawa is also accessible via the Hokuriku Shinkansen, making it a convenient stop on a journey between Tokyo and Kyoto.
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Unmissable Places to Visit
- Kenrokuen Garden: It’s one of Japan’s top three gardens, and it’s beautiful all year round. There are cherry trees in spring, green plants in summer, leaves in autumn and snow in winter.
- Higashi Chaya District: You can walk through traditional wooden teahouses, where you can enjoy a cup of matcha green tea or learn about Kanazawa’s gold leaf craftsmanship.
- Kanazawa Castle Park: Check out the history of this impressive castle complex and enjoy its lovely surroundings, which are perfect for a leisurely walk.
- Omicho Market: This lively market is a foodie’s paradise, with fresh seafood like the famous Kanazawa crab and other local delicacies.
Unmissable Activities
- Gold Leaf Experience: Kanazawa is well known for its gold leaf production. Why not try applying some gold leaf to your own souvenirs, or enjoy some gold-topped desserts?
- Samurai District Tour: Check out Nomura-ke, a samurai residence that’s been restored, and get a taste of what life was like for the Edo-period elite.
- Kanazawa Half Day Tour (Private Guide): Take a tour of Kanazawa and visit the main highlights (Kenrokuen Garden, Samurai district and Geisha district) with a private guide
Who Should Visit Kanazawa?
Kanazawa is perfect for travelers seeking culture, history and tranquillity. It’s especially ideal for those visiting for the first time who want to experience something traditional without the crowds of Japan’s larger cities. If you like gardens, traditional architecture or unique cultural activities, Kanazawa is a great place to experience Japan.
Kamakura
Kamakura is a great place to visit for first-time travelers who love history, temples, and quiet natural landscapes. It is known as the “Kyoto of the East” and has a lot to offer. Since it is close to Tokyo, you can get there easily. It is cheap to get around and there are lots of places to eat, from small cafés to local specialities. Not only that, but it is just an hour away by train from Tokyo, so it is a great place to spend a day or even just an overnight trip.
Unmissable Places to Visit
- Kotoku-in (Great Buddha): Look at this famous bronze Buddha statue, which is more than 11 meters tall and was made in the 13th century.
- Hasedera Temple: It is known for its great views of the coastline, flowers that change with the seasons and a beautiful statue of Kannon, the goddess of mercy.
- Tsurugaoka Hachimangu Shrine: This impressive Shinto shrine, located in the heart of Kamakura, has a rich history, cultural traditions, and beautiful seasonal displays.
- Engaku-ji Temple: This Zen temple is surrounded by trees and plants, and is a great place to relax and reflect.
Unmissable Activities
- Komachi Street: This busy shopping street is full of souvenir shops, traditional snacks, and delicious local treats like matcha soft serve and freshly made senbei (rice crackers).
- Hiking Trails: Kamakura’s scenic hiking paths, such as the Daibutsu Trail, connect temples and offer views of lush forests and quiet escapes.
- Beach Time: Relax at Yuigahama Beach, especially during the warmer months, where you can enjoy the coastal atmosphere.
- Kamakura Guided Tour: Check Kamakura main sites with a professional guide for 4 hours. Choose 2-3 sites to personnalize your tour.
Who Should Visit Kamakura?
Kamakura is a great place for first-time visitors interested in Japanese culture, history, and nature. It’s especially good if you want to get away from the noise of Tokyo. Kamakura has many famous landmarks and places where you can see the beautiful Japanese autumn leaves. It also has many interesting streets with local shops and places to eat.
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Hiroshima
Hiroshima is a city that truly captures the spirit of resilience, history, and hope. It’s a place to explore, especially for those visiting Japan for the first time. Known for its historical significance, Hiroshima is a place where you can feel the weight of history, but also experience the joy of life.
The city’s public transportation system, including trams and buses, is easy to navigate, making it budget-friendly to get around. You can find affordable accommodation and dining options, and there are plenty of local specialties like okonomiyaki and oysters to try. It’s also close to Miyajima Island, and the efficient JR train connections to major cities like Osaka and Kyoto make it an accessible destination to include in your itinerary.
Unmissable Places to Visit
- Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park and Museum: This park and museum are a powerful reminder of the city’s past. They show the devastating effects of war and the importance of peace.
- Atomic Bomb Dome: This UNESCO World Heritage site was left as it was after the bombing, and it shows how strong Hiroshima is.
- Shukkeien Garden: A peaceful and beautiful Japanese garden with a pond, bridges, and flowers that bloom at different times of the year.
- Hiroshima Castle: A reconstructed castle with historical exhibits and great views of the surrounding city.
- Miyajima Island (Itsukushima): Famous for the “floating” torii gate and Itsukushima Shrine, this nearby island offers breathtaking views and hiking trails.
Unmissable Activities
- Trying Hiroshima-Style Okonomiyaki: Visit Okonomimura, a food village dedicated to this savory pancake, layered with noodles and unique toppings.
- Exploring Miyajima: After you visit the famous torii gate, hike up Mount Misen for amazing views and find hidden temples along the way.
- Sampling Local Oysters: Hiroshima’s oysters are a must-try delicacy. They are served fresh, grilled, or in savory dishes.
Who Should Visit Hiroshima?
Hiroshima is a great place for travelers who want to learn more about Japan’s history and culture. It’s a great place for first-time visitors who want to experience both history and natural beauty, and the food is delicious too.
Nakatsugawa
Nakatsugawa is a charming city in Gifu Prefecture, and it’s easy to get to from Nagoya because it is along the JR Chuo Line. It is also a starting point for the historic Nakasendo Trail. Nakatsugawa is affordable, with cheap ryokan stays, cafés run by locals, and traditional sweets shops.The city offers an authentic experience of Japan’s rural life without the crowds of larger tourist destinations, making it perfect for those seeking a slower pace.
Unmissable Places to Visit
- Magome-juku: A well-preserved post town on the Nakasendo Trail. It has beautiful cobblestone streets, wooden buildings, and views of the mountains.
- Nakatsugawa City Museum of Art: It has exhibits that highlight the area’s cultural and historical heritage. This is a great way to deepen your understanding of the region.
- Naegi Castle Ruins: The ruins are on a hilltop, and they offer great views of the Kiso River and the mountains around it. There is a calm hiking trail that leads to the site.
- Enakyo Gorge: It’s a beautiful area with tall cliffs and calm waters, perfect for relaxing boat rides and taking pictures.
Unmissable Activities
- Walking the Nakasendo Trail: Take a day hike from Magome to Tsumago, another historic post town, through forests and scenic mountain paths.
- Sampling Kuri Kinton: Try this famous sweet treat made with chestnuts. This traditional Japanese delicacy is especially popular in the autumn.
- Exploring Local Markets: Visit the morning markets in Magome for fresh produce, local crafts, and snacks.
- Boat Ride on Enakyo Gorge: Sail through the peaceful waters of this beautiful gorge, with its steep rock walls around you.
Who Should Visit Nakatsugawa?
Nakatsugawa is a great place for first-time travelers who want to experience traditional Japan without leaving the major cities. It’s a great place for history fans, nature lovers, and anyone who wants to enjoy peaceful walks, tasty local food, and beautiful scenery.
Worst Cities in Japan for First-time Tourists
Yokohama
Yokohama, Japan’s second-largest city, is often overlooked because it’s close to Tokyo. While it has some attractions that appeal to locals or people with specific interests, it may not impress first-time visitors as much as they hoped.
Why Yokohama May Disappoint First-Time Travelers
- Proximity to Tokyo: Yokohama’s main disadvantage is its location. It’s just 30 minutes from Tokyo, so many of its attractions are not as exciting as those in Tokyo. Many travelers wonder if it’s worth visiting when they can enjoy more exciting options in Tokyo.
- Underwhelming Attractions: While areas like Minato Mirai, Chinatown, and the Cup Noodles Museum are well-known, they don’t have the cultural depth found in cities like Kyoto or Kanazawa. For many, these attractions feel more like they’re trying to make money than they do about culture.
- Lack of Unique Identity: Yokohama’s modern cityscape and attractions don’t provide the unique “Japan experience” that many first-time visitors look for. The city mixes Western influence and urban development, which can feel similar to other places.
- Cost of Visiting: Yokohama is less expensive than Tokyo, but it’s not cheap either. The entry fees for museums and entertainment can add up, and places like Chinatown often charge high prices and focus on tourists.
- Tourist Crowds: Yokohama is a popular day trip from Tokyo. However, it can feel crowded, particularly at Minato Mirai and Chinatown. This can make the limited attractions there less enjoyable.
Why First-Time Travelers Might Skip Yokohama
Yokohama isn’t as exciting for tourists as other cities. For first-time travelers seeking cultural immersion, unique experiences, or historical depth, Yokohama doesn’t offer enough to make it a must-visit destination. Its attractions are more like a filler on a travel itinerary, making it more appealing for those with extra time than for those looking to maximize their first trip to Japan.
Nagoya
Nagoya, Japan’s fourth-largest city, is often overlooked by tourists—and for good reason. It has a few attractions, but many travelers find it lacking in charm, cultural appeal, and excitement compared to other Japanese destinations.
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Why Nagoya May Disappoint First-Time Travelers
- Underwhelming Attractions: Nagoya Castle is a major draw, but like Osaka Castle, it’s a modern reconstruction with limited historical authenticity. Other sites, such as the Toyota Commemorative Museum, appeal more to people with specific interests rather than to first-time visitors seeking broader cultural or scenic experiences.
- Industrial Feel: Nagoya is a major city for cars and manufacturing. Its urban landscape feels plain and doesn’t have the beautiful scenery of cities like Kyoto, Kanazawa, or Kamakura.
- Limited Cultural Offerings: Nagoya doesn’t have as many unique traditional foods as other cities. It has some special local dishes, like miso katsu and hitsumabushi, but its food scene isn’t as diverse or famous as Osaka.
- Expensive Without the Appeal: Nagoya is not as popular as Tokyo or Kyoto, but the prices for food and places to stay are about the same. This can make it feel like poor value compared to cities with more attractions and charm.
- Lack of Atmosphere: Nagoya doesn’t have the lively vibe of Osaka, the cultural depth of Kyoto, or the contemporary energy of Tokyo. Many first-time visitors describe it as a place to stop rather than a place to put first priority.
Why First-Time Travelers Might Skip Nagoya
Nagoya’s practical vibe and small number of attractions make it a disappointing choice for first-time visitors with limited time in Japan. It’s a good place to stop if you’re traveling between Tokyo and Kyoto, but most people who visit say that there are better places to visit in Japan. If you want to see historical or cultural sites, or if you want to see beautiful scenery, Nagoya probably won’t be the best place for you.
Kobe
Many people think of Kobe as a modern, international city, known for its delicious beef and beautiful views of the port. However, first-time travelers may be disappointed by Kobe when compared to other destinations in Japan.
Why Kobe May Disappoint First-Time Travelers
- Lack of Iconic Attractions: Unlike Kyoto or Tokyo, Kobe doesn’t have any world-famous landmarks or must-see attractions that immediately grab the attention of a first-time traveler.
- Overpriced Dining: Kobe beef is famous around the world, but it can be expensive to eat in the city. A meal can cost more than ¥10,000.
- Limited Cultural and Historical Depth: Although Kobe has some historical sites, like Kitano-cho’s Western-style houses, they don’t offer the same level of cultural immersion as Kyoto’s temples or Kanazawa’s samurai districts.
- Spread-Out Layout: Kobe’s attractions are far from each other, so you’ll need to use a lot of transportation and walk. This can be inconvenient for tourists with limited time.
- Tourist Overshadowing by Nearby Cities: Osaka and Kyoto are very close, so many people don’t visit Kobe. Many tourists prefer to spend their time in Osaka’s lively streets or Kyoto’s interesting historical sites.
Why First-Time Travelers Might Skip Kobe
When your trip is short, Kobe might feel like a city that doesn’t offer enough memorable experiences to justify a visit, especially with more well-known places nearby. If you’re looking for unique attractions, good value for money, or a deep cultural experience, Kobe might not be the best choice. Instead, you might want to spend your time and money in cities that offer more for first-time visitors.
Osaka
Osaka is one of Japan’s most well-known cities. It is often marketed as a vibrant hub of food and entertainment. But some travelers find it disappointing compared to other cities. They want to experience culture, have unique things to do, and enjoy a peaceful atmosphere.
Why Osaka May Disappoint First-Time Travelers
- Overhyped Food Scene: Osaka is known as “Japan’s Kitchen,” but many visitors feel disappointed. Famous dishes like takoyaki and okonomiyaki are found in other parts of Japan, and are often cheaper. Dotonbori can feel too commercialized and focused on tourists.
- Chaotic Atmosphere: Osaka is not as calm as Kyoto or Kanazawa. Its busy streets, bright lights, and crowds can be too much for those looking for a more traditional Japanese experience.
- Limited Cultural Attractions: Osaka doesn’t have as many historical and cultural attractions as other cities. The famous Osaka Castle is actually a modern reconstruction. This can be disappointing for visitors who are looking for authentic historical architecture. Beyond the castle, Osaka’s cultural offerings seem less extensive compared to those of Kyoto, Tokyo, or even Hiroshima.
- Urban Sprawl: Osaka’s layout can feel less charming than cities with well-connected neighborhoods. The city is spread out and doesn’t have the same qualities seen in places like Kyoto or Tokyo. Many first-time visitors say that it is a city better suited for shopping than sightseeing.
- Lack of Iconic Experiences: While Osaka has some popular attractions, such as Universal Studios Japan, these are better for visitors who have already been to Osaka or for families. The city might not have the same “bucket list” appeal as other destinations.
Why First-Time Travelers Might Skip Osaka
Osaka is known for its food, but first-time visitors may be disappointed. Its attractions are not as historically significant, scenic, or culturally rich as many visitors want. Osaka has some entertainment and nightlife, but these might not be enough to make a trip there the main focus.
Kyoto
Kyoto is one of the best and worst cities in Japan for first-timers. It is a popular destination for travelers seeking historic temples, traditional tea houses, and geisha culture. But the city is now so popular that there are too many tourists. Overtourism is a real issue in Kyoto and this can make it hard to enjoy your trip.
Why Kyoto May Disappoint First-Time Travelers
- Severe Overtourism: Well-known places like Kinkaku-ji (Golden Pavilion), Fushimi Inari Taisha, and Arashiyama Bamboo Grove are always full of tourists. This makes it hard to enjoy their beauty. Crowds turn peaceful temples into busy tourist spots. The best times to visit can mean waiting in long lines just to enter.
- Closed-Off Streets in Gion: Many streets in Gion, the historic geisha district, are now restricted due to disrespectful tourist behavior. You can still walk down the main streets, but the atmosphere has changed. Stricter rules have been put in place to protect the locals.
- High Costs: Kyoto is one of Japan’s most expensive cities for housing, during popular times. It can be hard to find a place to stay that is affordable and convenient.
- Transportation Woes: Buses are a common way for visitors to get around, but it can be hard to catch one. There are a lot of people and the buses are often very full. Traveling from one place to another can feel like a lot of work, not like fun.
Alternatives to Kyoto for a Better Experience
- Kanazawa: Kanazawa is the “Little Kyoto.” It has beautiful gardens, samurai and geisha districts, and well-preserved cultural sites. The best part is that it’s not as crowded as other places.
- Takayama: This mountain town has charming streets, traditional wooden houses, and memorable festivals. These festivals offer a quieter look into Japan’s history.
- Nara: Nara has a lot of tourists too. However, it’s still a relaxed place to visit temples and meet the friendly deer at Nara Park. Walk further into the park and you’ll find a calm environment, away from the tourists.
Why First-Time Travelers Might Skip Kyoto
If you dream of peaceful temple grounds or tranquil cultural heritage, Kyoto may disappoint you. The city has too many tourists, which makes it feel overcrowded, rushed, and commercialized. If you’re looking for a more authentic and stress-free experience, consider visiting Kanazawa or Takayama instead.
