Can I Take Paracetamol And Other OTC Medicines to Japan?

Japan is a country with strict rules regarding medicine, even when we’re talking about over-the-counter (OTC) medicines. There are several medicines that are allowed in the United States, and in other countries in the world, that are not allowed in Japan. This can be a huge issue for tourists who usually take some common medicines for a cold or flu without even realizing that they are transgressing the Japanese law.

So can you bring medicines like paracetamol to Japan? You can bring paracetamol and general over-the-counter medicines to Japan if the amount is for 2 month’s supply. Prescription medicines are allowed for 1 month’s supply. For more quantity, you have to apply for a yakkan shoumei. Psychotropics and narcotics can be brought only for your personal use and under specific conditions.

Now let’s take a closer look at what type of medicines you can bring to Japan, what medicines are forbidden, and what procedures you should follow regarding medicine in Japan.

Medicines You Can Take to Japan

Disclaimer: please notice that this information is considered to be true and correct at the date of publication, but it can be changed by the Japanese Government without further notice. You should always check the Japanese Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare website for recent changes.

Over-the-counter Medicines

Common over-the-counter medicines you can bring to Japan include for example:

  • Ibuprofen
  • Paracetamol
  • Acetaminophen
  • Vitamins
  • Disposable contact lenses

But be careful because you can only bring the equivalent of 2 months supply. If you need more than that, you will have to apply for a Yakkan Shoumei (see further below how to do it).

Prescription Medicines

Just like over-the-counter medicines, prescription medicines can be ok to bring to Japan if you carry with you less than one month’s supply.

Common examples of prescription medicines are:

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  • Tramadol
  • Contraception pills
  • Pre-loaded syringes and inhalers

If you want to bring more than 1 month’s supply of this kind of medicine, you have to apply for a Yakkan Shoumei (see further below how to apply).

Medicines containing the pharmaceutical ingredients in the table from the Japanese Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare, can only be brought to Japan if they’re meant for your personal use.

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Psychotropics

Psychotropics work a little like prescription medicines but with a few differences. You have to refer to the Japanese Narcotics Control Department’s list of psychotropics and the tolerated amount to know exactly if a given medicine respects Japanese law or not.

  • If the medicine you want to bring falls under the amount on the table (link above) and you bring up to a month’s supply, then it is ok.
  • If you need more than one month’s supply or your medicine is in the injection form, then you will need a Yakkan Shoumei to bring it to Japan and a certificate from your doctor to leave Japan with your medicine.
  • If you need to bring more than the amount on the table (link above), you will need a doctor’s certificate to enter and leave Japan with your medicine.

Please make sure that your doctor’s certificate explains clearly:

  • The disease
  • The necessity of psychotropics for your treatment
  • The names of the psychotropics prescribed
  • The quantities prescribed

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Narcotics

This is where things start to become complicated. There are several medicines in the USA and other Western countries that are perfectly legal and contain narcotics in their recipes, but this is a little different in Japan.

Some common narcotics used in Western medicines might be:

  • Codeine
  • Morphine
  • Oxycodone
  • Sufentanil

If you need narcotics for your own medical use, you will have to ask for permission before entering Japan (see further below how the narcotics application form works).

Medicines Forbidden in Japan

Now this is the most important list you should keep in mind regarding medicines in Japan. This is not a full list, but you should never bring these medicines or medicines containing one or more of these components because you will end up being arrested and Japan doesn’t take punishment lightly regarding illegal drugs.

Even if you said that you didn’t know the law, you would still be arrested and punished.

Some common medicines/ingredients illegal in Japan are for example:

  • Heroin
  • Cocaine
  • MDMA (also known as Ecstasy)
  • Opium
  • Cannabis
  • Amphetamine (Adderall, Vyvanse, …)
  • Methamphetamine
  • Stimulant drugs or any medicine containing pseudoephedrine (Actifed, Sudafed, Vicks inhalers, …)
  • Prozac
  • Viagra

There are absolutely no exceptions for these drugs. Even if you have a prescription and/or a customs declaration form, you CANNOT BRING these to Japan ever.

USA Department of State

How Can I Bring Medicine Legally to Japan?

Yakkan Shoumei

A Yakkan Shoumei it’s a sort of certificate needed to bring your personal medicines to Japan. You have to apply and receive it before leaving your country because you have to declare it at the Customs. Make sure you allow enough time to receive it (usually 2 weeks).

The Yakkan Shoumei is needed in these cases:

  • When you want to bring more than 1 month supply of your medicine.
  • When you bring injectable medicine that is not in the form of a pre-filled syringe or a self-injection kit.

The documents necessary to apply for a Yakkan Shoumei include:

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  • 2 copies of the import report of medication page available at the Japanese Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare website (a sample of how to fill the import report is also available).
  • A copy of the explanation of the product page for each product you want to bring (a sample is also available at the Japanese Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare website)
  • A copy of your doctor’s prescription (with signature) with the name of the medicines and the quantities prescribed to you
  • A document with your arrival date and place (a copy of your airline ticket for instance)
  • A return envelope with Japanese stamps and your address to receive the Yakkan Shoumei in paper format (this is not needed if you want to receive it by email).

There are 3 offices where you can send your application for the Yakkan Shoumei as shown in the table below. The one you have to use depends on the area you will be landing.

Arriving at…Office to apply
Narita International Airport or Haneda International AirportKanto-Shin’etsu Regional Bureau of Health and Welfare
Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare Saitama-Shintoshin Godochosha 1, 7th floor, 1-1Shintoshin, Chuo-ku,
Saitama City, Saitama Prefecture, JAPAN 330-9713
Kansai International Airport or the Chubu International AirportKinki Regional Bureau of Health and Welfare
Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, Ohue Building,
7th floor, 1-1-22 Nonin Bashi, Osaka City, Chuo-ku,
Osaka Prefecture, JAPAN 540-0011
Naha AirportKyushu Regional Bureau of Health and Welfare
Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare,
Naha-Daiichi-Godochosha,6th floor, 1-15-15 Higawa,
Naha City, Okinawa Prefecture, JAPAN 900-0022
Offices for the Yakkan Shoumei

Narcotics Import Application Form

If you need to bring to Japan any medicine that contains narcotic substances, you need to obtain permission before leaving for Japan because you will have to show the certificate to Customs once you land.

To ask for permission to carry narcotics for your personal use in Japan, you will need the following:

  • Import application form: for anyone who intends to enter Japan with narcotics.
  • Export application form: for anyone who intends to leave Japan with narcotics.
  • Medical certificate from your doctor: clearly explaining the disease, the treatment necessity using narcotics, the name of the narcotics, and the doses prescribed. The certificate has to be signed and dated by the doctor, of course.
  • Photos of the whole package (medicine) you’ll bring.
  • Reply envelope with your name and address (to receive the answer).

This process takes at least 2 weeks so don’t do it at the last minute.

You need to submit all the documents to the Narcotics Control Department of the area where you’ll be landing. Here’s a table of the Narcotics Control Department per region.

Region (name of the prefectures)Narcotics Control Department
Ibaraki, Tochigi, Gunma, Saitama, Chiba,
Tokyo, Kanagawa, Yamanashi, Nagano, Niigata
Kanto-Shin’etsu Office
〒102-8309
1-2-1-17F, Kudanminami, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo
E-mail: tokyoncd@mhlw.go.jp
Fukui, Shiga, Kyoto, Osaka, Hyogo, Nara, WakayamaKinki Office
〒540-0008
4-1-76, Otemae, Chuo-ku, Osaka-shi
E-mail: osakancd@mhlw.go.jp
HokkaidoHokkaido Office
〒060-0808
2-1-1, Kita-8-jo Nishi, Kita-ku, Sapporo-shi
E-mail: sapporoncd@mhlw.go.jp
Aomori, Iwate, Miyagi, Akita, Yamagata, FukushimaTohoku Office
〒980-0014
3-2-23, Hon-cho, Aoba-ku, Sendai-shi
E-mail: sendaincd@mhlw.go.jp
Shizuoka, Aichi, Mie, Gifu, Toyama, IshikawaTokai Hokuriku Office
〒460-0001
2-5-1,Sannomaru, Naka-ku, Nagoya-shi
E-mail: nagoyancd@mhlw.go.jp
Tottori, Shimane, Okayama, Hiroshima, YamaguchiChugoku-Shikoku Office
〒730-0012
6-30, Kami-Hacchobori, Naka-ku, Hiroshima-shi
E-mail: hiroshimancd@mhlw.go.jp
Tokushima, Kagawa, Ehime, KouchiShikoku Office
〒760-0019
3-33-4F, Sunport, Takamatsu-shi, Kagawa
E-mail: takamatsuncd@mhlw.go.jp
Fukuoka, Saga, Nagasaki, Kumamoto, Oita, Miyazaki, Kagoshima, OkinawaKyusyu Office
〒812-0013
2-10-7, Hakataeki-Higashi, Hakata-ku, Fukuoka-shi
E-mail: fukuokancd@mhlw.go.jp

Conclusion and Useful Resources

I tried to summarize all the information I could find regarding medicines that are authorized or banned in Japan, but this is a delicate subject that can have dramatic consequences if taken lightly.

Even if you use this article to have an idea of what you can bring or not to Japan, you should always contact the Japanese Government before your travel to make sure that you comply with the law as the list of authorized and banned medicines can change at any time. You really don’t want to get into trouble with the Japanese law and ruin your vacations because of medicine.

Here are the resources you need to inform yourself and to help you with the procedures:


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